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In brief
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Duration: Completing the complete file — 2 to 4 days
Cost: Free (Visal, Facile, ADIL)
Possible online

Who this guide is for

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  • Foreigners without French credit history or guarantor
  • Self-employed and freelancers (self-employed, SASU) with irregular income
  • Students and newcomers without local professional seniority

To be prepared in advance

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  • The basic file (see the Guide "Leasing Record")
  • Visale or a guarantor (French if possible)
  • Additional proof of stability depending on your case

Step-by-step procedure

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  1. 1Collect the minimum (see the main guide): ID, proof of income (3 last bulletins or tax notice), proof of domicile, Visale security or guarantor.
  2. 2If your income is irregular (freelance, self-entrepreneur): attach URSSAF/tax returns on 2–3 years, customer contracts, average monthly income. Show stability, not an isolated month.
  3. 3If you are a foreigner without a local guarantor: get Visale in advance and attach the certificate to each application. This removes the principal risk of the lessor.
  4. 4Add a cover letter: who you are, why this accommodation suits you, the stability of your situation. Personal tone distinguishes you from anonymous applications.
  5. 5Attach certificates from previous donors (good tenant's certificate) — highly valued in France. If first lease, a certificate from the employer on the stability of the contract.
  6. 6Use Facile Folder (free) — this service validates your file according to the donor standard and issues a quality certificate appreciated by the agencies.
  7. 7Compile everything in an ordered PDF: motivation → identity → income → guarantee → attestations. Name the file to your name + property type.

Common mistakes

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  • Send the minimum by being in a "fragile" category — the competition is tougher.
  • Not showing the average income for a freelancer — an isolated month scares the lessor.
  • Ignore FolderFacile — a free trust gain.
  • Do not write a cover letter — we lose the human factor.
  • Attaching prohibited exhibits (photo, criminal record) — offence and reduced chances.

Official sources

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Show sources in this section

Useful links

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Important remark

Donor requirements vary. This information is indicative — for your situation, consult the ADIL (free).

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