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In brief
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Duration: First constitution — 1 to 2 days; update — a few minutes
Cost: Free
On-site only

Who this guide is for

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  • People who often take administrative steps in France
  • Families keeping papers ready for school, CAF, CPAM and prefecture
  • Newcomers preparing their first file

To be prepared in advance

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  • The originals and several copies of each important document.
  • PDF scans in secure storage space, such as a cloud or encrypted disk.
  • A binder with interlayers to keep the paper pieces separate.

Step-by-step procedure

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  1. 1Start with identification and residence documents: passport, visa, residence permit. Make copies in advance, as some administrations are asking for them right away.
  2. 2Add family papers: birth certificates, family booklet and, if necessary, apostille. If the document comes from abroad, you should also have a sworn translation.
  3. 3Keep a recent proof of residence, such as an electricity bill or a lease. Many organizations refuse documents that are too old.
  4. 4Add the work and money papers: contract, pay slips, tax notices. It is the documents that come back most often.
  5. 5Update the file regularly. Replace expired pieces and keep scans aligned with papers.

Common mistakes

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  • Keep only the originals. If you lose them, you spend time doing everything again.
  • Leave a proof of residence too old.
  • Consolidate original and copy at time of filing.
  • Present a simple translation when a sworn translation is required.

Official sources

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Show sources in this section

Useful links

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Important remark

This guide is provided for information purposes. The list of exhibits depends on your situation and the approach. Always check the exact requirements on service-public.fr and with the organization concerned.

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